Molecular basis of cellular senescence and aging

This teaching introduces the molecular basis of cellular senescence and aging, with a focus on how stress-response pathways, chromatin regulation, metabolism and inflammatory programs interact to shape cell fate decisions.

Université de Montpellier, Master 2 Biologie-Santé, 2021 Lecture, 4 h

The course connects fundamental mechanisms to pathophysiological contexts, including tumor suppression, tissue aging, cancer biology and metabolic homeostasis. It also uses examples from functional genomics and multi-omic studies to show how contemporary molecular biology can move from descriptive profiles to mechanistic hypotheses.

Core topics include cell-cycle checkpoint pathways, p53 and pRB signaling, senescence-associated chromatin remodeling, SASP regulation, metabolic rewiring, links between DNA damage and cell fate, and the contribution of senescent cells to aging-related diseases. Depending on the audience, the course can also introduce current approaches used to profile senescence, including RNA-seq, ATAC-seq, CUT&RUN, ChIP-seq, metabolomics and single-cell/spatial extensions.

Pedagogically, I use senescence as a systems biology case study: students can connect molecular mechanisms, cellular phenotypes, omic data and pathophysiological consequences within a single biological framework.

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